world history

world history

human significance

Yasikayitli the date of the human race

Earliest recordsprotohistoryaproto-writing

Bronze Age Cagidemir

Early Ancient Antikeksenal Antikgec

Afrikaguney Amerikakuzey America

Oceania East Asia

Southeast Asian Asyabat

Europe

Afrikaamerica

Asian Okyanusyadog

South Asia

Southeast Asian Asyabat

Europe

Early modern moderngec

AfrikaKuzey Amerikaguney America

Oceania East Asia

Southeast Asian Asyabat

Europe

Human history, also known as world history, is a depiction of humanity's past. Archaeology is studied through anthropology, genetics, linguistics and other disciplines, as well as recorded history and secondary sources and research since the invention of writing.

The written history of humanity was prehistoric, starting from the Paleolithic Age ("Old Stone Age"), followed by the Neolithic Age ("New Stone Age"). The Neolithic era witnessed the beginning of the agrarian revolution between 10,000 and 5000 BC, in the Fertile Crescent of the Near East. During this period, people began systematic plant and animal breeding.[1] as agriculture progressed, most people switched from nomadism to a sedentary lifestyle in permanent settlements as farmers. The relative safety and increased productivity provided by farming has enabled communities to expand into ever larger units with improvements in transportation.

People, regardless of prehistory or post-history, were always supposed to be close to reliable sources of drinking water. Settlements in Iran as early as 4,000 BC,[2][3][4][5][6] it developed in Mesopotamia,[7] in the Valley of the Indus River,[8] on the banks of the Nile River in Egypt[9][10] and along the rivers of China[11]. As farming developed, grain farming became more sophisticated, leading to a business division to store food between growing seasons. Business divisions led to the rise of an upper class with free time and the development of cities that formed the basis of civilization. The increasing complexity of human societies made accounting and writing systems necessary.

With the development of civilizations, ancient history ("antiquity"[12][13], including The Classical Age, dating back to about AD 500) witnessed the rise and fall of Empires. Post-classical period history ("the Middle Ages", 500-1500 ad[14]) from the rise of Christianity to the Golden Age of Islam (c. 750 CE-c. about 1300 AD). 15. the arrival of portable type printing in Europe in the middle of the century[15] revolutionized communication and facilitated the wider spread of knowledge, accelerated the end of the Middle Ages and led to the Scientific Revolution. The Early Modern Period, sometimes referred to as the "European age and the Gunpowder age of Islam", included the age of Enlightenment and the age of Discovery[16] from 1500 to 1800[17]. 18. by the century, the accumulation of information and technology had reached a critical intensity that led to the Industrial Revolution[18] and started the late Modern Period, which began in the 1800s and continues to the present day.[14]

World population, 10,000 BC-2,000 ad (vertical population scale is logarithmic)

It was developed for the history of the old world, especially Europe and the Mediterranean, and applies to the period in the most appropriate way (dividing history into antiquity, post-classical, Early Modern and late Modern periods) historical periodization plan. Outside this region, including ancient China and ancient India, historical timelines have evolved differently. 18, however. in the century, due to widespread World Trade and colonization, the history of most civilizations became significantly intertwined with a process known as globalization. The last 250 years, population growth rates, Information, Technology, Communication, trade, weapons destructiveness and environmental degradation has greatly accelerated, and currently has created unprecedented opportunities and dangers facing human societies on the planet.[19]

Content

1 prehistory

1.1 first people

1.2 rise of civilization

2 Ancient History

3 post-classical history

4 Modern History

4.1 history of the Early Modern Period

4.2 history of the late Modern period

4.3 contemporary history

5 Bibliography

6 References

First people

Genetic measurements indicate that the ape lineage that pioneered Homo sapiens diverged from the lineage that pioneered chimpanzees and Bonobos, the closest living relatives of modern man, about 4.6 to 6.2 million years ago.[20] anatomically modern humans appeared in Africa about 300,000 years ago[21] and behavioral modernity about 50,000 years ago.[22]

Modern humans spread rapidly from Africa around 60,000 years ago to non-freezing regions of Europe and Asia.[23] the rapid spread of humanity to North America and Oceania occurred at the peak of the last Ice Age, when today's temperate regions were not extremely hospitable. Yet humans colonized nearly all of the world's ice-free zones at the end of The Ice Age, about 12,000 years ago.[24] other hominids, such as Homo erectus, used simple wooden and stone tools for millennia, but as time progressed, the tools became much more subtle and complex.

Maybe about 1.8 million years ago, but certainly at least 500,000 years ago, people began using fire for fire and cooking.[25] they also developed a conceptual accumulation during the Paleolithic period, which included language[26] and systematic burial of the dead, dressing and embellishing of the living. Early artistic expression can be seen in the form of cave paintings and sculptures made of ivory, stone and bone, showing a spirituality often interpreted as animism or even shamanism.[27] during this period, all people lived as hunter-gatherers and were usually nomads.[28] Archaeological and genetic data show that source populations of Paleolithic hunter-gatherers survived in sparsely wooded areas and dispersed in areas with high primary productivity while avoiding dense forest cover.[29]

Rise of civilization

The Neolithic Revolution, which began around 10,000 BC, saw the emergence of Agriculture that fundamentally changed the human way of life. Farming originated around 10,000 BC in the Middle East, about 7000 BC in what is now China, about 6000 BC in the Indus Valley and Europe, and around 4000 BC in America.[30] in the Middle East, where wheat and barley were the first crops and sheep and goats were domesticated, the cultivation of grain crops and the domestication of animals took place around 8500 BC.[31] in the Indus Valley, crops were grown as of 6000 BC, along with domestic cattle. The Yellow River Valley in China cultivated millet and other cereal crops until about 7000 BC, but the Yangtze valley had previously tamed rice until at least 8000 BC. Sunflower was grown in America as of about 4000 BC, and corn and beans were domesticated in Central America until 3500 BC. Potatoes were first grown in the Andes of South America, where Lama was also domesticated.[30] metalworking, starting with copper in 6000 BC, was first used for tools and ornaments. Gold soon followed, its main use being as an ornament. Since most of the early settlements of the people did not have Ore, the need for metal ores encouraged trade. Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was first known from around 2500 BC, but was not widely used until much later.[32]

Although the first pre-cities appeared in Jericho and Çak Höyük around 6000 BC,[33] the first civilizations only appeared in Egypt[34] and Mesopotamia[35] until around 3000 BC. These cultures led to the invention of the wheel,[36] mathematics,[37] bronze work, sailing boats, pottery wheel, woven fabrics and writing[38], and the construction of monumental structures[39]. Scientists today acknowledge that the post could be developed independently in at least four ancient civilizations: Mesopotamia (between 3100 with 3400 BC), Egypt (around 3250 BC),[40][41] China (2000 BC),[42] and low Mezoamerika (MO 650. as).[43]

Ancient history

Post-classical history

Modern history

History of the Early Modern Period

History of the late Modern period

Contemporary history

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